UNITS 7 & 8

UNIT 7 – 8 EXERCISES – SOLUTIONS - 3RD ESO

1.- WRITE THE SUPERLATIVE IN NEXT SENTENCES
     1) January is often ______________________________ (cold) winter month.
     2) This books is ______________________________ (expensive) book in the store
     3) John is ______________________________ (happy) person I  know.
     4) Brazil is ______________________________ (big) country in Sourth America.
     5) I am ______________________________ (tall) person in my  family.
     6) Jupiter is ______________________________ (big) planet in our solar system.
     7) Elephants are ______________________________ (large) land animal son Earth.
     8) We bought ______________________________ (expensive) TV in the store.
     9) Which sport do you think is ______________________________ (dangerous)?
   10) My cat is ______________________________ (lazy) cat I’ve ever known.
   11) This restaurant serves ______________________________ (good) food in town.
   12) I think maths is ______________________________ (difficult) subject.
   13) What ______________________________  (long) word in English do you know?
   14) Who is ______________________________ (strange) man in the story?
   15) Last week I had ______________________________ (bad) time in  my life!
   16) Which place is ______________________________ (hot) place on Earth?
   17) I think it is ______________________________ (funny) show on televisión.
   18) My friend is ______________________________  (interesting) person I know.
   19) Who is ______________________________ (famous) person in your country?
   20) The cheetah is ______________________________ (fast) animal on Earth.

2.- FILL IN THE BLANKS WITH PRESENT PERFECT AND  “FOR” OR “SINCE”
     1) Nobody ______________________________ (see) him __________ last Friday.
     2) It ______________________________( be) foggy __________some days.
     3) He ______________________________ (be) fishing __________ six oclock
     4) They ______________________________ (live) in Paris __________ eight months.
     5) The pilots ______________________________ (be) on strike __________ two
         months.
     6) We ______________________________(have) bad weather __________ Saturday:
     7) I ______________________________ (know) Thomas  __________ 2010.
     8) We ______________________________ (wait) for the bus __________ half an
         hour.
     9) She ______________________________ (not lose) a match __________ June.
   10) Things ______________________________ (change) __________ she became
         headmistress.
   11) The police ______________________________ (look for) him __________ a
          month.
   12) I ______________________________ (work) __________ I got up.
   13) The kettle ______________________________ (boil) __________ a long time.
   14) She ______________________________ (not have) a day off __________ 3
        months.
   15) He ______________________________ (dance) __________ he was small.
   16) I ______________________________ (lose) so much flexibility
       __________ I injured my leg.
   17) He ______________________________(write) the composition
        ___________ an hour.
   18) He ______________________________ (not phone) me __________ 3 months.
   19) They ______________________________ (camp) _________ two weeks.
   20) She ______________________________ (not see) her friends __________ her
         birthday.
   21) We ______________________________ (not meet) each other ___________ two
         months.
   22) The boy ______________________________ (not eat) anything __________ six
         hours.
   23) I ______________________________ (know) Pam __________ Primary.
   24) What ______________________________ (you, do) __________ you finished
         school?
   25) They ______________________________ (learn) Chinese  __________ 3 years.
   26) The teacher ______________________________ (teach) us __________ 35
         minutes.
   27)   It ______________________________  (rain) __________ a long time.
   28) Humans ______________________________ (travel) in space __________ 1964.
   29) I ______________________________ (want) to be a doctor __________ I was a
         child.
   30) We ______________________________ (go) jogging every morning __________
         February.

3.- CHANGE INTO REPORTED SPEECH NEXT STATEMENT SENTENCES
     1) “We are busy” they said

     2) “I am reading now” he said

     3) “I will ring you” he said to me

     4) “I know a better restaurant” you said
         
     5) “I woke up early yesterday” she said
         
     6) “We have just maried” they said

     7) “I will clean the car” she said
         
     8) “I didn’t say this” he said
         
     9) “I don’t know where my shoes are” she said
       
   10) “I won’t tell anyone” she said
       
   11) “I visited this museum last week” Freddy said
       
   12) “I am the best for this job” Sally said
         
   13) “The crisis will be overcome next year” the Prime Minister said.
       
   14) “Nobody has ever fallen off a horse here” the instructor said
         
   15) “No one of my co-workers has to work overtime now” the boss said
   
   16) “Mr and Mrs Wilson have gone on holiday” their neighbour said.
         
   17) “I’m going to the dentist now” Lynn said

   18) “You have never seen a whale before” I said.

   19) “I will order a pizza tonight” he said

   20) “The sun rises in the east” I said
         
   21) “There was a good TV film yesterday” I said

   22) “It’s always hot at this time of year” I said

   23) “I’m having a headache today” she said
         
   24) “There is a bus strike tomorrow” he said

  25) “I’m going to pick up Jamie “ he said.
         

4.- CHANGE INTO REPORTED SPEECH
     1) “What did you say?” he said
         
     2) “Stop the car” the passenger said to the taxi driver.

     3) “I got an A in my History exam yesterday” she said
 
     4) “Don’t be so late” her mother said.
         
     5) “Do you want to dance?” he said.
         
     6) “The parade will start from here tomorrow” I said

     7) “You wore my dress without asking me” she said
         
     8) “Keep moving!” the police said to us.
         
     9) “Don’t worry!” I said
         
   10) “How old are you?” she said
       
   11) “Can you show me the way?” he said.
         
   12) “I will phone you as soon as I arrive, Paul” she said

   13) “Which jacket have you already tried on?” she said
         
   14) “Don’t bother the animals, kids” the zoo keeper said
       
   15) “Can you help me with my Science Project?” my brother said.
       
   16) “Tiidy your room, Sam” I said.
         
   17) “I will make you something to eat” he said.
         
   18) “Don’t ask me anything now1” she said.
         
   19) “Remember your promise, Lucy” I said.
         
   20) “I will pick up you at stations” she said.
         
   21) “You came to my wedding, Stella” he said.
         
   22) “Where are you going for holidays this summer?” the teacher said.

  23) “Did you go to the party yesterday?”Jill said.

   24) “Did you lend me some money?” she said.
         
   25) ”How long does it take you to walk home from here?” he said.


5.- USE PAST SIMPLE OR PAST PERFECT
     1) Annie _______________________________ (feel) disappointed because
         she _______________________________  (get) a low mark.
     2) The students _______________________________ (not
         think) about getting a job until they _______________________________ (finish)
         school.
     3) _______________________________ (Annie, read) the survey before she
         _______________________________ (answer) the questions?
     4) Jake and Laura _______________________________ (cook) dinner by the time
         their mum _______________________________ (get) home.
     5) Sue _______________________________ (shout) at her brother because he
         _______________________________ (break) her MP4.
     6) Anne’s friends _______________________________ (already leave) the disco
         when she _______________________________ (get) there.
     7) Evan _______________________________ (not hear) the news before I
         _______________________________ (tell) him.
     8) Bill _______________________________ (stop) playing football after he
         _______________________________ (hurt) his leg.
     9) I _______________________________ (not meet) my cousin until he
         _______________________________ (come) to London.
   10) Kim _______________________________ (feel) jealous after Cindy
         _______________________________ (get) the main part in the school play.
   11) After Ron _______________________________ (find) his mobile phone, he
        _______________________________ (feel) relieved.
   12) The basketball players _______________________________ (be) delighted
         because they _______________________________ (win) an important game.
   13) Jane _______________________________ (feel) guilty after she
         _______________________________ (shout) at her sister.
   14) Karen _______________________________ (forget) to buy milk
        so her mother _______________________________ (be) annoyed.
   15) Richard _______________________________ (be) horrified. A car
        _______________________________ (just ht) a boy on a bicycle.  
   16) Before he _______________________________ (leave), he
         _______________________________ (take) two sandwiches and a  small bottle of
         water.
   17) He _______________________________ (can not) call for help because
         he _______________________________ (forget) his mobile phone with him.
   18) After he _______________________________ (fisnish) his food, he
        _______________________________ (eat) grass and seeds.
   19) He _______________________________ (get) depressed after a helicopter
        pilot _______________________________ (fly) away without seeing him.
   20) By the time the hickers _______________________________ (find) him, he
         _______________________________ (lose) weight.
   21) When I _______________________________ (want) to open the door, I
         _______________________________ (realise) I
         _______________________________ (forget) my key.
   22) Ted _______________________________ (not go) to the party
          because _______________________________ (not study) for his test.
   23) It _______________________________ (start) to rain by the time we
         _______________________________(arrive) at the hotel.
   24) Melanie _______________________________ (be) annoyed because Max
         _______________________________ (not phone) her back.
   25) After I _______________________________ (get) on the train, I
         _______________________________ (see) that I
         _______________________________ (leave) my bag on the bench.
   26) _______________________________ (she, have) any acting
         experience before she _______________________________ (appear) in her first
         film?
   27) _______________________________ (he, become) famous
         after he _______________________________(appear) in the song contest?
   28) How many films _______________________________ (Barrymore, star) in before
          she _______________________________ (be) 17?
   29) _______________________________ (he, earn) a lot of money by
        the time he _______________________________ (finish) university?
   30) After I _______________________________ (speak) to him, I
         _______________________________ (feel) better.

6.- ADD THE QUESTION TAG
     1) He is you friend, _______________________________?
     2) His father drives an expensive car, _______________________________?
     3) Liz won’t come, _______________________________?
     4) Mike can’t drive a car, _______________________________?
     5) I’m a student, _______________________________?
     6) Open the door, _______________________________?
     7) Samuel went to the zoo, _______________________________?
     8) You can play the guitar, _______________________________?
     9) Bob doesn’t like football, _______________________________?
   10) He wasn’t at the lesson, _______________________________?
   11) I am not very happy, _______________________________?
   12) Don’t take this bag, _______________________________?
   13) Pat has a sister, _______________________________?
   14) My sister could draw very well, _______________________________?
   15) They didn’t go there, _______________________________?
   16) Sslly isn’t at home, _______________________________?
   17) I am very talkative, _______________________________?
   18) Don’t talk so loudly, _______________________________?
   19) She sent a SMS, _______________________________?
   20) They will train here, _______________________________?
   21) We aren’t friends, _______________________________?
   22) We run around, _______________________________?
   23) Stay at home, _______________________________?
   24) He didn’t write a test, _______________________________?
   25) You cleaned the room, _______________________________?
   26) I am too high, _______________________________?
   27) Don’t tell lies, _______________________________?
   28) The gardener cut the grass, _______________________________?
   29) You mustn’t write on the desk, _______________________________?
   30) I’m thirsty, _______________________________?

7.- CHANGE INTO PASSIVE
     1) The airline sent our passage to Australia by mistake

     2) Farmers grow soy in Argentina.

     3) When did Fleming discover penicillin?
       
     4) How do many people make sushi?
       
     5) People export Spanish omelette to USA
       
     6) El Greco painted “The Gentleman with his hand on his chest”
       
     7) You don’t find penguins at the North Pole.
       
     8) Where do peope speak Mandarin?

     9) Columbus didn’t discover America in 1491.

   10) They draw some paintings.

   11) Did Spain win the last basketball Olympics?
       
   12) My uncle sold the bicycle.
       
   13) Do people speak English in Hawaii?
       
   14) The child broke all the plates in the cupboard.
         
   15) She didnt find the books.
       
   16) Who directed the film Twilight?
       
   17) Bees make honey
       
   18) Ann lost our keys.
       
   19) When did the teacher punish his students?

   20) How does Paul do so many things?
       
   21) The police fined the drunk driver.
       
   22) Jack didn’t win the tennis competition.
       
   23) Where did your brother take this photo?

   24) Who played the flute?

   25) The delegation meets the visitors at the airport.
         
   26) The Chinise discovered acupuncture thousands of years ago.
       
   27) Do you learn French easily?
       
   28) Your impolite tone surprises me.
       
   29) How do you write that word?
       
   30) The headmaster called his parents to the office.


8.- USE “CAN” OR “COULD” IN NEXT SENTENCES
      1) Tom is a clever boy and _________________________ (solve) these problems
          easily.
      2) Andrew __________________________ (phone) you yesterday.
      3) She _________________________ (do) these difficult exercises when
          she was young.
      4) I _________________________ (write) this report right now.
      5) Alec _________________________ (skate) better when he was  twelve.
      6) _________________________ (you rewrite) the test two days before?
      7) She _________________________ (not send) us the parcel now.
      8) _________________________ (Hellen, take part) in this competition right now?
      9) She _________________________ (not dance) quite well in the last contest.
    10) Bill _________________________ (play) chess quite well now.
    11) _________________________ (you, arrive) in London next  weekend?
    12) He _________________________ (use) the computer when he was a  child.
    13) Nick is only three but he _________________________ (count) up to fifty.
    14) I _________________________ (not pick up) you in five minutes.
    15) She _________________________ (swim) very well last summer.
    16) _________________________ (Mary, finish) her picture yesterday?
    17) Sally isnt very busy today and she _________________________ (help)
           her mum at home.
    18) He _________________________ (drink) lemmon juice when he was a baby.
    19) I _________________________ (run) five kilometers much quicker now..  
    20) Pam _________________________ (not sing) professionally last year.
    21) I _________________________ (go) to the party because I was sick.
    22) _________________________ (Noel, cook) Italian food? Yes,he _______________
    24) My sister _________________________  (swim) last year but
          now she _______________
    25) _________________________ (you, read) when you were five
          years old? Yes, I _______________
    26) I am very tired so I _________________________ (go) out to the park to play
    27) _________________________ (you, see) the moon last night?
          No, I _______________.
    28) Penguins _________________________ (fly) but they
         _________________________ (swim) very well.
    29) _________________________ (you, see) that bird? No, I _______________.
          Where is it?
    30) I _________________________ (never memorize) all
          the rules in the past, I _________________________ (do) it now.

UNIT 6

1. USE MUST OR MUSTN’T IN THE FOLLOWING SENTENCES:

Sharks attack fewer than 100 people each year. Actually, many people are killed by bees or lightming. However,, when swimming, beware of them. Here are some basic ocean safety tips:

- You __________________ be aware of the activity of fish or turtles. If they start to move fast, leave the wáter. A shark may be present.
_ You __________________ swim alone.

-You ___________________dive into unknown wáter.
- You ___________________splash around. It may attract sharks.
_If you are unable to swim out of a strong current, you ______________signal for help.
- You __________________wear high-contrast clothing or shiny jewerly. Sharks see contrast very well.
- You __________________provoke a shark, not even a small one.

- You __________________leave the wáter quickly but calmly if someone sees a shark nearby.

-If you are in doubt, you ________stay out!

2. REWRITE THE SENTENCES USING THE MODAL VERB IN BRACKETS, LIKE IN THE EXAMPLE.

 -It’s necesary for you to come with me (must)
You must come with me.

a) It’s the rule for students to ask for permission before they leave school (have to)

b) It’s the rule for divers not to dive too fast (mustn’t)

c) It isn’t necessary for divers to be athletes (don’t have to)

d) Pupils can’t talk on their mobile phones (mustn’t)

e) It’s the rule for police officeers to patrol the streets (must)


f) It isn’t necessary for students to come to school on the school bus (don’t have to)

g) It’s necessary for students to attend school.(must)

3. USE MUST/MUSTN’T/CAN/CAN’T/HAVE TO/DON’T HAVE TO IN THE FOLLOWING SENTENCES. THERE MAY BE MORE THAN ONE ANSWER.

a) You _________________  come if you don’t want to.

b) She ___________ dance very well!

c) Chldren _______________ leave the school alone during class hours.

d) He _________________ study because he has exams this week.

e) He _________________study very much because he doesn’t have exams this week.

f) You ________________  drive faster than at 90 kilometers per hour on this road.

g) I ___________________ read this book for the school and write a summary for the teacher.

h) I __________________ work next weekend. We cam meet then.

i) Sorry, I _________________ see you tomorrow. Something has turned up!

j) You _____________________come to the cinema if you’ve already seen the film.

k) You _________________ stop at the red light.

l) Most business men  ________________ a jacket and a tie at work.

m) He______________ faster than the rest. He’s the best!

n) You _______________tell anyone! Promise me you won’t!

Ñ) You ______________-wear a helmet if you drive a motorbike.

o) You _____________ buy more eggs. We have plenty!

p) ____________I use your calculator?

q) You _______________be late for work.

r) I ____________pass all my exams!

s) I ______________ admit I stole the money.

t)  We _______________ cook tonight. We can eat out.

u) You _______________ stop smoking. It’s a  very bad habit!

v) You _________________ invite Peter if you don’t like him.

w) “You ___________go out now”, his mother said, “you ___________ do your homework before”

4. COMPLETE THE FOLLWING CONDITIONAL SENTENCES. (TYPE II)

a) If I _________________ (be) you, I would tell them.

b) She would read more if she _____________ (have) more time.

c) If I didn’t want to go to the party, I _________________(not go).

d) We _____________(not have) any money if we didn’t work.

e) If I _____________(know) his number, I would phone him.

f) If you ________________ (be) in my position, what would you do?

g) It ____________ (be) useful if you could drive.

h) If I were you, I _____________(not buy) that shirt.

i) I would go out if it _______________(not be) so cold.

g) g) If I ______________ (be) rich, I would buy a yacht.

h) If I had  a sister, I ______________(be) happier.

j) My parents _______________(feel) very happy if I passed all my subjets. But I never study.

k) If you ______________(go) to bed earlier, you would feel better in the mornings.

k) If you ______________(go) to bed earlier, you _________________(feel) better in the mornings.

l) You would be healthier if you ________________(eat) more vegetables.

m) If he trained harder, he _________________ (win) the race.
5. COMPLETE THE FOLLWING CONDITIONAL SENTENCES (TYPE II)

a) I _____________(help) you if I _______________(know) the answer.

b) We ______________(need) a car if we _________________(live) in the country.

c) If I __________(have) the choice, we ________________ (live) in the country.

d) This soup _______________(taste) better if it _____________(not be) so salty.

e) I ____________(live) in England if the weather ______________ (not be) so bad.

f) If I ______________(be) you, I ____________(not wait) any more.

g) If there ___________________-(not be) so many cars, there _______________(be) less pollution.

h) If this book ______________(not be) so expemsive, I ________________(buy) it.

i) If I _____________(have) more money, I ____________ (go) on holiday abroad.

j) If you _______________(not spend) so much time watching TV, you ____________(get) better marks at school.

k) If i ____________(not like) Peter, I _______________(not invite) him.

l) If you ________________(not be) late, your boss _____________ (not get) angry with you.

m) If  it_____________ (be) sunny, we ____________ (go) to the beach.

n) If Carol ______________(go) to the party, I ____________ (go) with her.

ñ) If my car __________________(not be) broken down, I ________________(visit) you.

o) If we _________________(use) less plastic, the oceans _____________(be) cleaner.

p) If we _________________(recycle) more, we ______________(save) energy.

q) if my leg ______________(not hurt) I ____________ (play) the match tomorrow.

r) If I ____________(be) taller, I ______________ (be) a basketball player.

s) You _____________(lose) weigh if  you ___________ (do) more exercise.

6. USE “SO” or “SUCH (A)” IN THE FOLLOWING SENTENCES.

a) He wrote _____________ a great book that it was a best seller.

b) He was driving _____________ dangerously that the police stopped him.

c) The film was _____________ good that I saw it twice!

d) They are _________ nice people that I want to meet them again.

e) We had _____________ a nice time at the disco!

f) He looked ___________ well after the illness.

g) The weather was ___________ beautiful!

h) It was ______________ beautiful weather! I didn’t expect it to be ___________ beautiful day!

i) Everything is ___________ expensive these days!

j) I didn’t notice it was ______________late!

k) It was _______________ boring film that I fell asleep.

l) He always looks ___________ good. He wears _______________ nice clothes.

m) I couldn’t believe the news. It was _____________ shock!

n) She looks ___________ tored all the time.

ñ) The food at the hotel was __________ awful. I’d never eaten ____________ awful food.

o) He has got _____________ wonderful books about History!

p) I couldn’t believe that computer was ____________ cheap.

q) they live in ____________ big house!

r) The music was ____________ loud that the neighbours called the police.

s) It was ___________ heavy box that no one could move it.

t) It was ____________ difficult exam that very few people passed.

u) The road was _____________ dangerous that we had to drive at 30 km per hour.

v) Why do you need ________  expensive mobile phone?

w) Why are you driving ___________ fast?

x) He gave her ___________ beautiful ring!

y) I’m ___________ hungry! Let’s order some pizza!

z) Why is he acting ________ stupidly?

UNIT 5

UNIT 5

1.- USE “WILL” OR “GOING TO”
      1) My father has got a new job. He ____________________________  (work) at the power
          station.
     2) The city is going to announce plans to build a power station on the beach. The people
        of the town ____________________________ (like) it.
     3) It’s too far to walk to the university campus. I think I ____________________________
         (call) a taxi.
     4) Next month, Mr. Ronald ____________________________ (move) his office to the new
        skyscraper.
     5) The Williams family is moving to a small town. I think they
        ____________________________ (be) happy there.
     6) A: What time’s the rugby match?
         B: Six o’clock. But we ____________________________ (meet) at five o’clock for a training
             session.
     7) A: It’s raining! We can’t play tennis in this weather!
         B: Don’t worry! I ____________________________ (ask) if the sports hall is free.
     8) A: ____________________________ (you, watch) the match at Dave’s house?
         B: Yes. He invited us last week.
     9) A: Your little sister is very good at gymnastics.
         B: I know. She ____________________________ (compete) in the national championship
             next month.
   10) A: Have you got tickets for Wimbledon?
         B: Yes, I have. We ____________________________(see) the women’s doubles final!
   11) A: Oh no! I’ve forgotten my football shirt!
         B: It’s OK –I’ve got two. I ____________________________ (lend) you one of mine.
   12) I think our school team ____________________________ (win) the league next year.
   13) ____________________________ (we, have) an extra training session this week?
   14) Robots ____________________________ (never, be) good enough to play
        against humans.
   15) Harry ____________________________ (not travel) to London with us tomorrow. He’s
         booked a separate flight.
   16) My maths exam is on Friday, so tomorrow I ____________________________ (revise)
         all day.
   17) It’s really hot. I ____________________________ (open) the window.
   18) Experts believe robots ____________________________ (beat) human players.
   19) They ____________________________ (show) a robot maraton on TV next week.
   20) ____________________________ (they, use) robot referees at the next cup final?
   21) Jack: I can’t find my wallet.
        Louise: I ____________________________ (lend) you $5.
   22) We ____________________________ (not make) our model robot until next week.
   23) ____________________________ (he, upload) the video of his  robot to the internet?
   24) Robots ____________________________ (not compete) against humans until the year
        3000.
   25) Sam thinks robots ____________________________ (score) more goals than humans.
   26) They ____________________________ (not compete) in next year’s RoboCup.
   27) Scientists think that the robot’s coordination ____________________________(improve)
   28) Sarah: I haven’t got time to call Vicky.
         Mary: I ____________________________ (do) it.
   29) I ____________________________ (buy) Ollie’s birthday present this afternoon.
         I ____________________________ (come) with you if you like.

2.- WRITE THE CORRECT TENSE IN NEXT SENTENCES
     1) If it ____________________________ (snow), I ____________________________ (go) skiing.
     2) I ____________________________ (not speak) to Lisa if she
         ____________________________ (not invite) me to her party.
     3) The students ____________________________ (not pass) the test if they
        ____________________________ (not study)
     4) The teacher ____________________________ (be) angry if we
         ____________________________ (not finish) the project.
     5) If you ____________________________ (see) Adam, he
        ____________________________(tell) you the story.
     6) If you ____________________________ (like) comedies, you
        ____________________________ (love) this film.
     7) They ____________________________ (not be) at home if I
         ____________________________ (be) late.
     8) If they ____________________________ (not come) home soon, we
         ____________________________ (not wait) for them.
     9) Barry ____________________________ (go) to the cinema if you
          ____________________________ (go) with him.
   10) If Jamie ____________________________ (work) hard, he
         ____________________________ (pass) the test.
   11) If I ____________________________ (finish) my homework, I
        ____________________________ (watch) a film.
   12) You ____________________________ (not want) dinner if you
         ____________________________ (eat) a lot of sweets now.
   13) We ___________________________ (not go) on holiday if we
         ____________________________ (not have) money.
   14) I ____________________________ (speak) to Cathy if you
         ____________________________ (give) me her pone number.
   15) If Hellen ____________________________ (be) ill, she ____________________________
        (not go) to school.
   16) If it ____________________________ (rain), they ____________________________ (will stay)
         at home.
   17) If people ____________________________ (collect) their rubbish, the beach
         ____________________________ (be) clean.
   18) We ____________________________ (swim) in the sea if we
        ____________________________ (go) to the beach.
   19) If that tall man ____________________________ (sit) in front of me, I
         ____________________________ (not see) the show.
   20) She ____________________________ (enjoy) that film if she
         ____________________________ (go) to see it.
   21) If the computer ____________________________ (not work), we
         ____________________________ (buy) a new one.
   22) If you ____________________________ (invite) him to the concert, he
         ____________________________ (come).
   23) Simon ____________________________ (not pass) the test if he
        ____________________________ (not study) tonight.
   24) If Beth ____________________________ (want) new sandals, her mum
        ____________________________ (buy) them.
   25) They ____________________________ (not be) ontime if they
         ____________________________ (walk) to the sports centre.
   26) If you ____________________________ (forget) to bring the sandwiches, you
         ____________________________ (be) hungry.

3.- COMPLETE NEXT SENTENCES WITH PRESENT PERFECT
     1) I ____________________________ (visit) the doctor this week.
     2) My friends ____________________________ (start) running every morning.
     3) My family ____________________________ (just, move) to a new house.
     4) ____________________________ (you, ever, sing) on TV?
     5) My mum ____________________________ (work) in a restaurant.
     6) I ____________________________ (never, play) water polo.
     7) I ____________________________ (always, love) pop music.
     8) ____________________________ (your family, live) in the same house?
     9) I ____________________________ (not see) good TV programmes this week.
   10) Our class ____________________________ (not take) a trip to Rome yet.
   11) ____________________________ (a famous star, ever, be) at your school?
   12) Sam ____________________________ (read) all of the Harry Potter books.
   13) Helen ____________________________ (already, give) me a birthday present.
   14) ____________________________ (you, see) a good film since last Friday?
   15) Ellen ____________________________ (not write) an e-mail to Sue.
   16) Dad ____________________________ (forget) his umbrella at home.
   17) ____________________________ (you, go) to the same school for the last three years?
   18) Tess ____________________________ (take) her dog for a walk every morning.
   19) ____________________________ (you, ever, be) to a fitness class?
   20) Kyle ____________________________ (only have) nutritious food.

4.- FILL IN THE GAPS WITH “FOR” OR  “SINCE”.
    1) He hasn’t been ill __________ five years.
     2) I haven’t seen him __________ 2018.
     3) She’s had a cold __________ last week.
     4) They’ve been in hospital __________ two weeks.
     5) I haven’t read a book __________ a long time.
     6) Melanie hasn’t been here __________ she was a baby.
     7) I haven’t been here __________ nine o’clock.
     8) The doctor has worked at this hospital __________ 10 years.
     9) Have you seen Brian __________ last Tuesday?
   10) Helen hasn’t spoken to me __________ the accident.
   11) Has Clive gone to Germany __________ a long time?
   12) I haven’t had an earache __________ I was four years old.
   13) I haven’t seen the doctor __________ three years.
   14) You haven’t cooked a meal __________ a long time.
   15) They have lived here __________ 2010.
   16) We haven’t seen Bill __________ last year.
   17) Len and I haven’t talked __________ three weeks.
   18) Jane has sung __________ she was two years old.
   19) I haven’t written to Paul __________ last year.
   20) They boys have worked in the restaurant __________ September.

5.- COMPLETE THE SENTENCES WITH VERBS IN PRESENT OR PAST IN PASSIVE
     1) Water polo __________________________ (play) in a swimming pool.
     2) The box of chocolates __________________________ (open) yesterday.
     3) The vegetables __________________________(wash) in the kitchen.
     4) The forest __________________________ (destroy) last year.
     5) The eggs __________________________ (nor fry) well yesterday.
     6) This programme __________________________ (not watch) in many countries.
     7) Milk __________________________ (use) in this cake.
     8) My bag __________________________ (find) last week.
     9) A hundred chairs __________________________ (make) here last month.
   10) The letters __________________________ (open) in my office at three o’clock.
   11) The windows __________________________ (not clean) twice a week.
   12) Tim __________________________ (not invite) to her last party.
   13) The students __________________________ (ask) to arrive at eight last week.
   14) Bread __________________________ (bake) in the mornings.
   15) Water __________________________ (add) to this orange juice.
   16) Ice cream __________________________ (not sell) here last summer.
   17) French __________________________ (not speak) in China.
   18) Harry Potter books __________________________ (read) all over the world.
   19) The money __________________________ (put) in the bank yesterday.
   20) These shoes __________________________ (not buy) last year.

6.- CHANGE INTO PASSIVE
     1) The children prepare the summer school party
         
     2) Tom bought a nice present yesterday.
         
     3) My neighbour trains guard dogs.
       
     4) People of all ages play this game.
       
     5) Ann sang a beautiful song.
       
     6) My sister made a tasty cake.
       
     7) The secretary sends a lot of emails every day.
       
     8) Two teachers correct these exams.
       
     9) Helen taught French at this school.
       
   10) Tim sent an SMS to his friend
       
   11) A police car follows the green car.
       
   12) They visited that museum yesterday.
       
   13) I clean my room every day.
       
   14) They grow strawberries every year.
       
   15) We bought tickets for the concert.
       
   16) Hellen wrote a poem yesterday
       
   17) The airline sent our passage to Australia.
       
   18) People export Spanish omelette to USA.
       
   19) I do my homework every day.
       
   20) Steven bought a new car last month.
       
   21) Maggie teaches Spanish to Tim twice a week.

   22) My father sent an email yesterday morning.
       
   23) Mr. Jackson found gold coins last week.
       
   23) Sarah receives some letters from her boyfriend.
       
   24) She plays the piano every morning.
       
   25) My brother answered the pone.
       
   26) Jessica’s mother cooks some cookies.
       
   27) He served some Italian customers.

   28) The cat broke the yellow base yesterday morning.
       
   29) You paint wonderful pictures.
       
   30)  Sam asked my telephone number.
         

UNIT 4

UNIT 4

1.- USE PRESENT SIMPLE OR PRESENT CONTINUOUS (English for you)
      1) My brother _____________________ (always, play) computer games.
      2) I _____________________ (not do) my homework now.
      3) _____________________ (you, usually, buy) things at this shopping centre?
      4) _____________________ (your mother, understand) English?
      5) My parents _____________________ (buy) food at the moment.
      6) My friends _____________________ (not like) going to the cinema.
      7) I _____________________ (come) here once a month.
      8) What _____________________ (you, look) for today?
      9) My father _____________________ (put) the lunch on the table now.
    10) _____________________ (your sister, write) an email to her friends at the moment?
    11) _____________________ (your English teacher, give) you many tests?
    12) Pat and Diane _____________________ (not plan) the class party now.
    13) The taxi driver _____________________ (usually, not stop) for lunch at 2 o’clock.
    14) _____________________ (they, try) to watch the news now?
    15)  It _____________________ (rain) now.
    16) The baby _____________________ (cry) all nights.
    17) Your sister _____________________ (not teach) science.
    18) I _____________________ (not have) my lunch at the moment.
    19) _____________________ (the girl, study) music every day?
    20) The children _____________________ (run) in the playground right now.

2.- PUT THE VERBS IN BRACKETS IN PAST SIMPLE OR PAST CONTINUOUS
     1) The teacher _____________________ (watch) while we _____________________ (do) the
         test.
     2) The bus _____________________ (arrive) when I _____________________ (talk) on the
          phone.
     3) What _____________________ (you, do) when the teacher _____________________
         (come) in?
     4) We _____________________ (have) lunch when we  _____________________ (hear) the
         news.
     5) I _____________________ (swim) when the dog _____________________ (jump) into the
         water.
     6) What _____________________ (he, do) at 7.30 yesterday morning?
     7) Mark _____________________ (cry) while he _____________________ (listen) to the
         song.
     8) Sue _____________________ (watch) TV while her parents  _____________________
         (read) the newspaper.
       9) What _____________________ (your parents, do) when you _____________________
          (go) home yesterday?
     10) Sandra _____________________ (walk) home when she
          _____________________ (see) the dog in the street.
     11) The boys _____________________ (play) football when it
          _____________________ (start) to rain.
     12) What _____________________ (your sister, do) at 11 o’clock last night.
     13) Tim _____________________ (run) when he _____________________ (fall) down.
     14) The teacher _____________________ (talk) while the students
          _____________________ (write) in their notebooks.
     15) Harry and Mark _____________________ (not watch) the game
           when I _____________________ (arrive).
     16) The reporter _____________________ (listen) while I  _____________________ (talk) to
           him.
     17) While Roy _____________________ (ski), his friends  _____________________ (skate).
     18) She _____________________ (buy) a ticket when I _____________________ (see) her.
     19) When Vera _____________________ (hear) the news, she _____________________
          (drive) home.
     20) Mum _____________________ (drop) the eggs while she _____________________ (put)
          them in the fridge.
     21) When we _____________________ (go) to the park yesterday, the sun
          _____________________ (shine).
     22) Jane _____________________ (not talk) while her favourite singer
          _____________________ (sing).
     23) _____________________ (the teacher, talk) when the lesson _____________________
          (finish)?
     24) While mum _____________________ (wait) for us, she _____________________ (buy) a
           book.

PERSONAL PRONOUNS AND POSSESSIVES
 1.- Use a subject pronoun as the subject of each sentence based on the word(s) in parentheses.
       1) _________ works at National Bank. (Mary)
       2) _________ are in the cupboard. (the cups)
     3) _______ lives in Oakland, California. (Derek)
     4) _______ enjoy watching movies on Friday evenings. (My brother and I)
     5) _______ is on the table. (the magazine)
     6) _______ is working at the moment. (Mary)
     7) _______ study French at university. (Peter, Anne and Frank)
     8) _______ are good friends. (Tom and I)
     9) _______ went to school yesterday. (Anna)
   10) _______ think this exercise is difficult. (the students)

2.- Use a object pronoun as the object in each sentence based on the word(s) in parentheses.
     1) Please give _______ the book. (Peter)
     2) I bought _______ last week. (the car)
     3) Angela visited _______ two months ago. (Mary)
     4) I enjoyed listening to _______ last week. (the song)
     5) Alexander asked _______ to give the book to him. ( I)
     6) She ate _______ quickly and left for work. (breakfast)
     7) I picked _______ up at seven o'clock. (Peter and Jane)
     8) I like reading _______ before I go to sleep. (magazines)
     9) It's very difficult to memorize _______. (the new vocabulary words)
   10) Tom gave _______ some advice. (my wife and I)

3.- Use a possessive adjective in the gap in each sentence based on the word(s) in parentheses.
     1) That's ________ book on the table. (I)
     2) Peter asked _______ sister to the dance. (Jane)
     3) We bought _______ book last week. (Alex Smith)
     4) _______ color is red. (The car)
     5) Would you like to buy _______ cookies? (My friends and I)
     6) Peter picked up _______ lunch and left for school. (Peter)
     7) Alison asked _______ questions because they couldn't come. (Mary and Frank)
     8) I think _______ idea is crazy! (You)
     9) I'd like to hear _______ opinion. (Susan)
   10) She works for _______ company. (John)

4.- Use a possessive pronoun in the gap in each sentence based on the word(s) in parentheses.
     1) The book is _______. (John)
     2) I think we should go in _______. (The boy's car)
     3) That house is _______. (Kathy)
     4) Do you hear the telephone? I think it's _______. (my telephone)
     5) I'm sure it's _______. (the computer that belongs to my sister and me)
     6) Look at that car. It's _______. (Mary and Peter)
     7) That dog over there is _______. (Henry)
     8) Those bicycles are _______. (Jack and Peter)
     9) No, that one is _______. (you)
   10) Yes, that one is _______. (I)

5.- Choose the correct answer
      1) Could ….. take a message, please?
          a) you          b) her          c) your          d) his
     2) They showed ….. all ….. holiday photos last night.
         a) their / us          b) our / them          c) us / their          d) our / them
     3) I’m sorry but these seats are …..
         a) we          b) us          c) our          d) ours
     4) Sandy and ….. are going to the café.
         a) me          b) I          c) my          d) mine
     5) Do you want ….. to turn this off?
         a) I          b) me          c) my          d) mine
     6) I saw your sister’s paintings yesterday. ….. were very good.
         a) They          b) Them          c) Their          d) Theirs
     7) They’ve got two babies. They take ….. everywhere.
         a) They          b) Them          c) Their          d) Theirs
     8) Let ….. help ….. with that.
         a) ours / you          b) our / yours          c) us /you          d) we / your

6.- Fill the gaps with the correct pronoun or possessive      
      1) This is my brother’s cap and this is _______________. My grandmother gave
          _______________ to _______________.
      2) Good morning, can _______________ help _______________?
      3) Ah, that’s Kelly’s watch. Could _______________ pass _______________ to
          _______________. I’ll keep _______________ safe.
      4) That poor dog has lost one of _______________ legs.
      5) Look! Lisa’s got Billy’s pone number. _______________ gave _______________
          _______________ last night.
      6) _______________ don’t mind where _______________go but _______________
          doesn’t like.
      7) _______________ never lets _______________ watch TV  after 9.30.
      8) We’ve bought a car. Do you like _______________ new car?
         ______________________________ is  second hand.

REPORTED QUESTIONS

REWRITE THE NEXT QUESTIONS IN REPORTED SPEECH
     1) “What do you think about the new film?” the journalist asked me.
       
     2) “Are you going to be the next group leader?” I asked her.
         
     3) “Have they already seen all the rooms yet?” I asked him.
       
     4) “Did you have enough time to finish your work?” she asked them.
       
     5) “Michael, can I borrow your pen?” Susan asked.
     6) “Is it your birthday this month?” he asked me.
       
     7) “Can you help me?” I asked him.
       
     8) “Where is my suitcase?” he asked them.
       
     9) “When will the lunch be ready?” he asked his mum.

   10) “Why are you wearing this awful skirt?” I asked her.
       
   11) “Did you park your car here?” she asked him.
       
   12) “Where are my sleepers, children?” mum asked.
       
   13) “What have you brought to the picnic?” dad asked the children.
       
   14)  “Has your mother called you?” dad asked me.
       
   15) “What colour is your new car?” he asked us.

   16) “Can I see some identification?” the policewoman asked me.
       
   17) “Where did you find this great book?” she asked them.
       
   18) “Will you be here tomorrow?” he asked me.
       
   19) “Who are you looking for?” I asked him.

   20) “Are they taking the dog for a walk now?” I asked you.
       
   21) “What can I do for you?” she asked us.
       
   22) “Will you send me an email, Paul?” Kim asked.
       
   23) “Are you seeing this beautiful picture in my book?” my little brother asked me.

   24) “How often do you clean your teeth a day?” her mother asked her.

   25) “Is this the road to the station?” she asked me.
       
   26) “What are you going to do at the weekend?”I asked him.
       
   27) “How about drinking a cup of coffee with me?” he asked them.
       
   28) “Will you come to my house tomorrow?” she asked us.
       
   29) “Can I talk to you for a minute?” the teacher asked me.
       
   30) “Where do you park your car, Frida?” I asked.
       

UNIT 3______SOLUTIONS

UNIT 3

1.- COMPLETE THE SENTENCES WITH: this, that, these, those

     1) Can I introduce you? Sandra, ____this______ is John. John, ____this______ is Sandra.

     2) Is ___that_______ Peter over there? No, ____that______ is Tim.

     3) I’m really busy _____this__________ morning.

     4) Is _____that_____ a kitten over there?

     5) Sorry, is ____this______ your pencilcase? Oh, yes. Thank you.

     6) Who are _____those_____ tall men over there in front of the newsagent?

     7) Excuse me! Is ____this______ seat free? No, it isnt.

     8) What are ____those______ over there? Are they owls? Yes, they are.

     9) I’m sorry I’m late. ___this_______ is all right. Come and sit.

   10) _______That________ cake you made last week was delicious. 

   11) Let me introduce you. Sue, ____this___________ is Tom. 

   12) I’m going to take back _____those__________ shoes I bought last week. 

   13) Are you going to watch _____this__________ DVD with us? 

   14) First you need to chop up ______those_________ tomatoes over there. 

   15) Hello, _____this__________ is Nick speaking. 

   16) Yes, ______that_________’s right. I completely agree with you.

   17) _____This__________ is my dog Bob and ______that_________ is his hut over there.

   18) Is ______that_________ your car behind the tree?

   19) _______These________ are our flowers. Look at them! They are colourful.

   20) ________Those_______ are Phil’s books over there.

   21) Is ________that_______ your bag under the chair?

   22) Look at ______this_________ newspaper here.

   23) _____These__________ are my grandparents and _______those________ people over there are my grandparents’ friends.

   24) _____That__________ building over there is the Chrysler Building.

  

2.- FILL IN THE GAPS WITH ONE or ONES

     1) There are three helmets on the shelf, two green ____ones___________ and a 

          red ____one__________. 

    2) David wants to buy a new football. He can choose between a black 

         _______one________ and a blue ______one_________.

    3) He must buy a new T-shirt. His old _______one__________ is too small. 

    4) They’ve got lots of socks here, but the white ________ones________ are the best. 

    5) If you buy two table tennis balls, you get a third ______one_________ free. 

    6) Steve needs some new white shorts, but the sports shop has only got blue 

       _____one_________.

     7) I don’t like this Tshirt please show me another ____one_______.

     8) I like Austrian music better than Spanish _____one______.

     9) Does John drink Italian wines or Spanish ___ones________.

   10) Do you want a big dog or a small _____one______?

   11) Mike has got new CDs and old ____ones_______.

   12) There are five building blocks on the table. Four pink ____ones_______ and a 

         yellow ____one_______ . 

   13) I’d like to try this suit on. Which ___one________? The black ___one________ . I 

        don’t like the colour of the other ____ones_______.  

   14) Give me the peppers, please. There are three different ____ones_______ . The 

         green ____one_______, the red ____one_______ and the yellow ____one_______. 

   15) Look at those trousers! I really like them. Which ____ones_______ are you talking about? The blue ____ones_______ or the black ___ones________.

3.- CHOOSE THE CORRECT ANSWER 

1) How …..   children do you and Tony have?

    a) much          b) little           c) many          d) a little

2) I don't have …..  patience and I find jigsaw puzzles boring.

     a) any          b) few          c) some           c) many

3) My mum gave me ….. money for the shopping so I gave it  some back 

     a) little          b) many           c) too much           d) too many

4) We only have  ….. carrots. We should go and buy some more.

     a) many           b) a few          c) a little          d) few

5) "Do we need any mushrooms?" "No, we have …..  . Look, 1 bag!"

     a) much            b) little          c) few          d) enough

6) There was an explosion at the factory and …..  people were injured. We don't know 

     how many yet.

     a) any           b) some           c) much          d) too much

7) Do you think there are ….. cars on the roads these days?

    a) few          b) too much          c) enough          d) too many

8) When you make the pie, put …..  wine in too. But not too much! It makes it really 

    tasty.

     a) much          b) many          c) a few          d) a little

9) There are ….. mangoes on the tree .

    a) so many          b) so much          c) little          d) much

10) When you go out, buy me …..  apple and a bottle of Coke.

    a) a          b) an          c) some          d) any

11) I don't need …..  advice from you. You don't understand the problem!

     a) some          b) much          c) any          d) many

12) "Do you like this programme?" "Not ….. . You can change the channel if you 

     want."

     a) many          b) much          c) some          d) any 

13) I have never eaten ….. food in my life.

     a) so many          b) too many          c) too much          d) so much

14) I have been to America …..  times. Twice in 1996 and again last year.

      a) many           b) much          c) a litte          d) a few

15) Can you give me …..  information about the buses in the city centre please?

     a) some          b) an          c) much         d) many

16)   ….. people think he is stupid, but he's actually quite intelligent.

        a) Much          b) Any           c) Many          d) Few

17) I didn’t know that there were ….. animals in that zoo.

     a) so much          b) much          c) enough          d) so many

18) Don’t put ….. sugar in my cup, please.

     a) so much          b) so many          c) a few          d) too many 

      19) Venice has ….. tourists in summer.

            a) too much          b) too many           c) few          d) much

      20) It is ….. warm here, I’ll open the window.

            a) a little          b) many          c) too many          d) too much

4.- ADD THE TAG QUESTIONS
     1) There are no pencils in the pencil case, _______aren’t there__________________?

     2) I am happy with my students, _____aren’t I____________________?

3) He is late this morning, __________isn’t he_____________? 

4) The hotel was quite good, ________wasn’t it________________? 

5) She cooks well, _________doesn’t she______________? 

6) You can’t tell the difference, __________can you_______________? 

7) They always sleep after lunch, _____________don’t they_____________?

8) You’re coming with us, ______aren’t you_________________?

9) Mary plays football, ________doesn’t she________________? 

10) You didn’t have any lessons this morning, _______did you________________?

11) Ann is on holiday, ________isn’t she______________? 

12). The students see it everyday, ________don’t they________________? 

13) Mr Priestley doesn’t know your father, ______does he________________?

14) Finding a job isn’t easy, ____is it___________________?  

15) I am not disturbing you, ________aren’t I_____________? 

16) Tom does his work very well, _____doesn’t he___________________? 

17) . Smoking ruins our health, _______doesn’t it_________________?

18) She likes quiet places, _________doesn’t she_____________? 

19) Tom doesn’t play the piano, ______does he_________________? 

20) They didn’t hurt the child, __________did they_____________? 

21) There were two car accidents yesterday, ________weren’t there_______________?

22) Tourists used to come here, _______didn’t they_________________?

23) You haven’t got a computer, _______have you_________________? 

24) You don’t have to follow him, ________do you________________? 

25) Most people cannot go to Africa, _______can they_________________?

26) He didn’t have to choose one, ________did he_______________?

27) He has got to leave, _______hasn’t he_______________?

28) Jennifer won’t finish her housework on time, _________will she________________?

29) Harry will have to tell the truth, _________won’t he________________?

30) We can’t stop here, _________can we________________?

5.- CHANGE THESE SENTENCES INTO REPORTED SPEECH

     1) “Open the window, Bob” she told.

          She told Bob to open the window.

     2) “Don’t be late, Jim”, his mother told.

           His mother told Jim not to be late.

     3) “Do your homework or I’ll punish you” Ann’s mother told her.

           Ann’s mother told her to do her homework or she would punish her.

     4) “Don’t talk to strange” he told me.

          He told me not to talk to strange.

     5) “Get out of my way, Charlie” she told.

          She told Charlie to get out of her way.

     6) “Don’t believe a word what he says” she told me.

          She told me not to believe a word what he said.

     7) “Take it three times a day” the doctor told him.

          The doctor told him to take it three times a day.

     8) “Don’t accuse me” Tom told us.

           Tom told us not to accuse him.

     9) “Bring me some food” the beggar told her.

           The beggar told her to bring him some food.

   10) “Don’t trust your colleagues” he told me.

          He told me not to trust my colleagues.

   11) “Call me tomorrow” he told her.

           He told her to call her the next day.

   12) “Don’t make so much noise” the teacher told the students.

          The teacher told the students not to make so much noise.

   13) “Stop making excuses” they told him

          They told him to stop making excuses.

   14) “Don’t threaten me” the boy told the bully.

           The boy told the bully not to threaten him

   15) “Open your mouth” the dentist told me.

          The dentist told me to open my mouth.

   16) “Stand in the line” the colonel ordered us.

          The colonel ordered us to stand in the line.

   17) “Don’t blame yourself” my mum told me.

          My mum told me not to blame myself. 

   18) “Don’t scratch the sofa, Minnie” Robert told.

           Robert told Minnie not to scratch the sofa.

   19) “Stay away from the dog when he is eating, children” the mother told.

           The mother told the children to stay away from the dog when he was eating.

   20) “Don’t eat so much junk food” the doctor told me.

           The doctor told me not to eat so much junk food.

   21) “Don’t put on your shoes” Ann’s mother told her.

          Ann’s mother told her not to put her shoes

   22) “Open your book” the teacher told us.

         The teacher told us to open our books.

   23) “Don’t be mad at me” she told him.

         She told me not to be mad at her.

  24) “Get on your feet” the coach told Arthur.

         The coach told Arthur to get on his feet.

  25) “Give me your receipt” the cashier told me.

         The cashier told me to give him/her my receipt.

   26) “Help me with my homework” we told her.

          We told her to help us with our homework.

   27) “Don’t park here” the officer told us.

           The officer told us not to park there.

   28) “Move out of the way” the ambulance driver told the pedestrians.

           The ambulance told the pedestrians to move out of the way.

   29) “Wait for me” Daniel told his mother.

          Daniel told his mother to wait for him.

   30) “Don’t act like a child” the father told her.

          The father told her not to act like a child.