UNIT 6

1. USE MUST OR MUSTN’T IN THE FOLLOWING SENTENCES:

Sharks attack fewer than 100 people each year. Actually, many people are killed by bees or lightming. However,, when swimming, beware of them. Here are some basic ocean safety tips:

- You __________________ be aware of the activity of fish or turtles. If they start to move fast, leave the wáter. A shark may be present.
_ You __________________ swim alone.

-You ___________________dive into unknown wáter.
- You ___________________splash around. It may attract sharks.
_If you are unable to swim out of a strong current, you ______________signal for help.
- You __________________wear high-contrast clothing or shiny jewerly. Sharks see contrast very well.
- You __________________provoke a shark, not even a small one.

- You __________________leave the wáter quickly but calmly if someone sees a shark nearby.

-If you are in doubt, you ________stay out!

2. REWRITE THE SENTENCES USING THE MODAL VERB IN BRACKETS, LIKE IN THE EXAMPLE.

 -It’s necesary for you to come with me (must)
You must come with me.

a) It’s the rule for students to ask for permission before they leave school (have to)

b) It’s the rule for divers not to dive too fast (mustn’t)

c) It isn’t necessary for divers to be athletes (don’t have to)

d) Pupils can’t talk on their mobile phones (mustn’t)

e) It’s the rule for police officeers to patrol the streets (must)


f) It isn’t necessary for students to come to school on the school bus (don’t have to)

g) It’s necessary for students to attend school.(must)

3. USE MUST/MUSTN’T/CAN/CAN’T/HAVE TO/DON’T HAVE TO IN THE FOLLOWING SENTENCES. THERE MAY BE MORE THAN ONE ANSWER.

a) You _________________  come if you don’t want to.

b) She ___________ dance very well!

c) Chldren _______________ leave the school alone during class hours.

d) He _________________ study because he has exams this week.

e) He _________________study very much because he doesn’t have exams this week.

f) You ________________  drive faster than at 90 kilometers per hour on this road.

g) I ___________________ read this book for the school and write a summary for the teacher.

h) I __________________ work next weekend. We cam meet then.

i) Sorry, I _________________ see you tomorrow. Something has turned up!

j) You _____________________come to the cinema if you’ve already seen the film.

k) You _________________ stop at the red light.

l) Most business men  ________________ a jacket and a tie at work.

m) He______________ faster than the rest. He’s the best!

n) You _______________tell anyone! Promise me you won’t!

Ñ) You ______________-wear a helmet if you drive a motorbike.

o) You _____________ buy more eggs. We have plenty!

p) ____________I use your calculator?

q) You _______________be late for work.

r) I ____________pass all my exams!

s) I ______________ admit I stole the money.

t)  We _______________ cook tonight. We can eat out.

u) You _______________ stop smoking. It’s a  very bad habit!

v) You _________________ invite Peter if you don’t like him.

w) “You ___________go out now”, his mother said, “you ___________ do your homework before”

4. COMPLETE THE FOLLWING CONDITIONAL SENTENCES. (TYPE II)

a) If I _________________ (be) you, I would tell them.

b) She would read more if she _____________ (have) more time.

c) If I didn’t want to go to the party, I _________________(not go).

d) We _____________(not have) any money if we didn’t work.

e) If I _____________(know) his number, I would phone him.

f) If you ________________ (be) in my position, what would you do?

g) It ____________ (be) useful if you could drive.

h) If I were you, I _____________(not buy) that shirt.

i) I would go out if it _______________(not be) so cold.

g) g) If I ______________ (be) rich, I would buy a yacht.

h) If I had  a sister, I ______________(be) happier.

j) My parents _______________(feel) very happy if I passed all my subjets. But I never study.

k) If you ______________(go) to bed earlier, you would feel better in the mornings.

k) If you ______________(go) to bed earlier, you _________________(feel) better in the mornings.

l) You would be healthier if you ________________(eat) more vegetables.

m) If he trained harder, he _________________ (win) the race.
5. COMPLETE THE FOLLWING CONDITIONAL SENTENCES (TYPE II)

a) I _____________(help) you if I _______________(know) the answer.

b) We ______________(need) a car if we _________________(live) in the country.

c) If I __________(have) the choice, we ________________ (live) in the country.

d) This soup _______________(taste) better if it _____________(not be) so salty.

e) I ____________(live) in England if the weather ______________ (not be) so bad.

f) If I ______________(be) you, I ____________(not wait) any more.

g) If there ___________________-(not be) so many cars, there _______________(be) less pollution.

h) If this book ______________(not be) so expemsive, I ________________(buy) it.

i) If I _____________(have) more money, I ____________ (go) on holiday abroad.

j) If you _______________(not spend) so much time watching TV, you ____________(get) better marks at school.

k) If i ____________(not like) Peter, I _______________(not invite) him.

l) If you ________________(not be) late, your boss _____________ (not get) angry with you.

m) If  it_____________ (be) sunny, we ____________ (go) to the beach.

n) If Carol ______________(go) to the party, I ____________ (go) with her.

ñ) If my car __________________(not be) broken down, I ________________(visit) you.

o) If we _________________(use) less plastic, the oceans _____________(be) cleaner.

p) If we _________________(recycle) more, we ______________(save) energy.

q) if my leg ______________(not hurt) I ____________ (play) the match tomorrow.

r) If I ____________(be) taller, I ______________ (be) a basketball player.

s) You _____________(lose) weigh if  you ___________ (do) more exercise.

6. USE “SO” or “SUCH (A)” IN THE FOLLOWING SENTENCES.

a) He wrote _____________ a great book that it was a best seller.

b) He was driving _____________ dangerously that the police stopped him.

c) The film was _____________ good that I saw it twice!

d) They are _________ nice people that I want to meet them again.

e) We had _____________ a nice time at the disco!

f) He looked ___________ well after the illness.

g) The weather was ___________ beautiful!

h) It was ______________ beautiful weather! I didn’t expect it to be ___________ beautiful day!

i) Everything is ___________ expensive these days!

j) I didn’t notice it was ______________late!

k) It was _______________ boring film that I fell asleep.

l) He always looks ___________ good. He wears _______________ nice clothes.

m) I couldn’t believe the news. It was _____________ shock!

n) She looks ___________ tored all the time.

ñ) The food at the hotel was __________ awful. I’d never eaten ____________ awful food.

o) He has got _____________ wonderful books about History!

p) I couldn’t believe that computer was ____________ cheap.

q) they live in ____________ big house!

r) The music was ____________ loud that the neighbours called the police.

s) It was ___________ heavy box that no one could move it.

t) It was ____________ difficult exam that very few people passed.

u) The road was _____________ dangerous that we had to drive at 30 km per hour.

v) Why do you need ________  expensive mobile phone?

w) Why are you driving ___________ fast?

x) He gave her ___________ beautiful ring!

y) I’m ___________ hungry! Let’s order some pizza!

z) Why is he acting ________ stupidly?

UNIT 5

UNIT 5

1.- USE “WILL” OR “GOING TO”
      1) My father has got a new job. He ____________________________  (work) at the power
          station.
     2) The city is going to announce plans to build a power station on the beach. The people
        of the town ____________________________ (like) it.
     3) It’s too far to walk to the university campus. I think I ____________________________
         (call) a taxi.
     4) Next month, Mr. Ronald ____________________________ (move) his office to the new
        skyscraper.
     5) The Williams family is moving to a small town. I think they
        ____________________________ (be) happy there.
     6) A: What time’s the rugby match?
         B: Six o’clock. But we ____________________________ (meet) at five o’clock for a training
             session.
     7) A: It’s raining! We can’t play tennis in this weather!
         B: Don’t worry! I ____________________________ (ask) if the sports hall is free.
     8) A: ____________________________ (you, watch) the match at Dave’s house?
         B: Yes. He invited us last week.
     9) A: Your little sister is very good at gymnastics.
         B: I know. She ____________________________ (compete) in the national championship
             next month.
   10) A: Have you got tickets for Wimbledon?
         B: Yes, I have. We ____________________________(see) the women’s doubles final!
   11) A: Oh no! I’ve forgotten my football shirt!
         B: It’s OK –I’ve got two. I ____________________________ (lend) you one of mine.
   12) I think our school team ____________________________ (win) the league next year.
   13) ____________________________ (we, have) an extra training session this week?
   14) Robots ____________________________ (never, be) good enough to play
        against humans.
   15) Harry ____________________________ (not travel) to London with us tomorrow. He’s
         booked a separate flight.
   16) My maths exam is on Friday, so tomorrow I ____________________________ (revise)
         all day.
   17) It’s really hot. I ____________________________ (open) the window.
   18) Experts believe robots ____________________________ (beat) human players.
   19) They ____________________________ (show) a robot maraton on TV next week.
   20) ____________________________ (they, use) robot referees at the next cup final?
   21) Jack: I can’t find my wallet.
        Louise: I ____________________________ (lend) you $5.
   22) We ____________________________ (not make) our model robot until next week.
   23) ____________________________ (he, upload) the video of his  robot to the internet?
   24) Robots ____________________________ (not compete) against humans until the year
        3000.
   25) Sam thinks robots ____________________________ (score) more goals than humans.
   26) They ____________________________ (not compete) in next year’s RoboCup.
   27) Scientists think that the robot’s coordination ____________________________(improve)
   28) Sarah: I haven’t got time to call Vicky.
         Mary: I ____________________________ (do) it.
   29) I ____________________________ (buy) Ollie’s birthday present this afternoon.
         I ____________________________ (come) with you if you like.

2.- WRITE THE CORRECT TENSE IN NEXT SENTENCES
     1) If it ____________________________ (snow), I ____________________________ (go) skiing.
     2) I ____________________________ (not speak) to Lisa if she
         ____________________________ (not invite) me to her party.
     3) The students ____________________________ (not pass) the test if they
        ____________________________ (not study)
     4) The teacher ____________________________ (be) angry if we
         ____________________________ (not finish) the project.
     5) If you ____________________________ (see) Adam, he
        ____________________________(tell) you the story.
     6) If you ____________________________ (like) comedies, you
        ____________________________ (love) this film.
     7) They ____________________________ (not be) at home if I
         ____________________________ (be) late.
     8) If they ____________________________ (not come) home soon, we
         ____________________________ (not wait) for them.
     9) Barry ____________________________ (go) to the cinema if you
          ____________________________ (go) with him.
   10) If Jamie ____________________________ (work) hard, he
         ____________________________ (pass) the test.
   11) If I ____________________________ (finish) my homework, I
        ____________________________ (watch) a film.
   12) You ____________________________ (not want) dinner if you
         ____________________________ (eat) a lot of sweets now.
   13) We ___________________________ (not go) on holiday if we
         ____________________________ (not have) money.
   14) I ____________________________ (speak) to Cathy if you
         ____________________________ (give) me her pone number.
   15) If Hellen ____________________________ (be) ill, she ____________________________
        (not go) to school.
   16) If it ____________________________ (rain), they ____________________________ (will stay)
         at home.
   17) If people ____________________________ (collect) their rubbish, the beach
         ____________________________ (be) clean.
   18) We ____________________________ (swim) in the sea if we
        ____________________________ (go) to the beach.
   19) If that tall man ____________________________ (sit) in front of me, I
         ____________________________ (not see) the show.
   20) She ____________________________ (enjoy) that film if she
         ____________________________ (go) to see it.
   21) If the computer ____________________________ (not work), we
         ____________________________ (buy) a new one.
   22) If you ____________________________ (invite) him to the concert, he
         ____________________________ (come).
   23) Simon ____________________________ (not pass) the test if he
        ____________________________ (not study) tonight.
   24) If Beth ____________________________ (want) new sandals, her mum
        ____________________________ (buy) them.
   25) They ____________________________ (not be) ontime if they
         ____________________________ (walk) to the sports centre.
   26) If you ____________________________ (forget) to bring the sandwiches, you
         ____________________________ (be) hungry.

3.- COMPLETE NEXT SENTENCES WITH PRESENT PERFECT
     1) I ____________________________ (visit) the doctor this week.
     2) My friends ____________________________ (start) running every morning.
     3) My family ____________________________ (just, move) to a new house.
     4) ____________________________ (you, ever, sing) on TV?
     5) My mum ____________________________ (work) in a restaurant.
     6) I ____________________________ (never, play) water polo.
     7) I ____________________________ (always, love) pop music.
     8) ____________________________ (your family, live) in the same house?
     9) I ____________________________ (not see) good TV programmes this week.
   10) Our class ____________________________ (not take) a trip to Rome yet.
   11) ____________________________ (a famous star, ever, be) at your school?
   12) Sam ____________________________ (read) all of the Harry Potter books.
   13) Helen ____________________________ (already, give) me a birthday present.
   14) ____________________________ (you, see) a good film since last Friday?
   15) Ellen ____________________________ (not write) an e-mail to Sue.
   16) Dad ____________________________ (forget) his umbrella at home.
   17) ____________________________ (you, go) to the same school for the last three years?
   18) Tess ____________________________ (take) her dog for a walk every morning.
   19) ____________________________ (you, ever, be) to a fitness class?
   20) Kyle ____________________________ (only have) nutritious food.

4.- FILL IN THE GAPS WITH “FOR” OR  “SINCE”.
    1) He hasn’t been ill __________ five years.
     2) I haven’t seen him __________ 2018.
     3) She’s had a cold __________ last week.
     4) They’ve been in hospital __________ two weeks.
     5) I haven’t read a book __________ a long time.
     6) Melanie hasn’t been here __________ she was a baby.
     7) I haven’t been here __________ nine o’clock.
     8) The doctor has worked at this hospital __________ 10 years.
     9) Have you seen Brian __________ last Tuesday?
   10) Helen hasn’t spoken to me __________ the accident.
   11) Has Clive gone to Germany __________ a long time?
   12) I haven’t had an earache __________ I was four years old.
   13) I haven’t seen the doctor __________ three years.
   14) You haven’t cooked a meal __________ a long time.
   15) They have lived here __________ 2010.
   16) We haven’t seen Bill __________ last year.
   17) Len and I haven’t talked __________ three weeks.
   18) Jane has sung __________ she was two years old.
   19) I haven’t written to Paul __________ last year.
   20) They boys have worked in the restaurant __________ September.

5.- COMPLETE THE SENTENCES WITH VERBS IN PRESENT OR PAST IN PASSIVE
     1) Water polo __________________________ (play) in a swimming pool.
     2) The box of chocolates __________________________ (open) yesterday.
     3) The vegetables __________________________(wash) in the kitchen.
     4) The forest __________________________ (destroy) last year.
     5) The eggs __________________________ (nor fry) well yesterday.
     6) This programme __________________________ (not watch) in many countries.
     7) Milk __________________________ (use) in this cake.
     8) My bag __________________________ (find) last week.
     9) A hundred chairs __________________________ (make) here last month.
   10) The letters __________________________ (open) in my office at three o’clock.
   11) The windows __________________________ (not clean) twice a week.
   12) Tim __________________________ (not invite) to her last party.
   13) The students __________________________ (ask) to arrive at eight last week.
   14) Bread __________________________ (bake) in the mornings.
   15) Water __________________________ (add) to this orange juice.
   16) Ice cream __________________________ (not sell) here last summer.
   17) French __________________________ (not speak) in China.
   18) Harry Potter books __________________________ (read) all over the world.
   19) The money __________________________ (put) in the bank yesterday.
   20) These shoes __________________________ (not buy) last year.

6.- CHANGE INTO PASSIVE
     1) The children prepare the summer school party
         
     2) Tom bought a nice present yesterday.
         
     3) My neighbour trains guard dogs.
       
     4) People of all ages play this game.
       
     5) Ann sang a beautiful song.
       
     6) My sister made a tasty cake.
       
     7) The secretary sends a lot of emails every day.
       
     8) Two teachers correct these exams.
       
     9) Helen taught French at this school.
       
   10) Tim sent an SMS to his friend
       
   11) A police car follows the green car.
       
   12) They visited that museum yesterday.
       
   13) I clean my room every day.
       
   14) They grow strawberries every year.
       
   15) We bought tickets for the concert.
       
   16) Hellen wrote a poem yesterday
       
   17) The airline sent our passage to Australia.
       
   18) People export Spanish omelette to USA.
       
   19) I do my homework every day.
       
   20) Steven bought a new car last month.
       
   21) Maggie teaches Spanish to Tim twice a week.

   22) My father sent an email yesterday morning.
       
   23) Mr. Jackson found gold coins last week.
       
   23) Sarah receives some letters from her boyfriend.
       
   24) She plays the piano every morning.
       
   25) My brother answered the pone.
       
   26) Jessica’s mother cooks some cookies.
       
   27) He served some Italian customers.

   28) The cat broke the yellow base yesterday morning.
       
   29) You paint wonderful pictures.
       
   30)  Sam asked my telephone number.